Key Definitions

Process
A repeatable sequence of steps that transforms inputs into outputs across multiple functions. Processes cut horizontally across your org chart.
Process Owner
Single person accountable for monitoring and improving a cross-functional process. They don't need authority over every function involved — they're a systems integrator.
Speed
Time-based KPI. Example: days to complete, hours per unit, cycle time, time to close, time to market.
Quality
Outcome-based KPI. Example: error rate, satisfaction score, defect rate, NPS, rejection rate.
Cost
Efficiency KPI. Example: cost per transaction, cost per unit, resource utilization, scrap rate.
90-Day Review
Quarterly cadence for examining one process, removing waste, and updating checklists. Connects to the Execution Planner (E6 Process Drivers).

Process Ownership Map

Step 1 of 6
this approach · Processes

Process Ownership Map

Map the 4–9 key processes that cut horizontally across your business functions — assign owners, set KPIs, and drive improvement every 90 days.

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4–9 Processes
The cross-functional flows that matter most
Speed • Quality • Cost
Three KPI dimensions for every process
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90-Day Review Rhythm
Quarterly improvement cycle

What you'll build

The Process Ownership Map tool maps the key processes that cut horizontally across your Role Scorecard Generator functions. While functions are vertical (Sales, Finance, Operations), processes are horizontal (Sales to Cash, Product Development, Customer Onboarding). You'll identify process owners, set KPIs on three dimensions (speed, quality, cost), and plan improvements for the next 90 days.

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Best completed after Role Scorecard Generator

Role Scorecard Generator defines your vertical functions (who owns what). Process Ownership Map defines your horizontal processes (how work flows). Complete Role Scorecard Generator first — it shows you which functions each process will touch.

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P1
Key Processes

What it is

The 4–9 repeatable, cross-functional sequences that transform inputs into outputs and drive customer value or internal efficiency.

Why it matters

When processes are invisible, accountability is unclear. Naming them makes them visible — and manageable. The process owner becomes the integrator across functions.

How to complete it

List the key processes that cut across your business. We've pre-filled four common ones. Edit, remove, or add to match your company's reality.

Optionally add a custom name for how you refer to each process internally — this makes the chart feel like yours.

Don't worry about who owns each process yet. Focus on naming the flows first, not the people.

Tip: Most companies have 4–9 key processes. If you have fewer, you may be grouping too many together. If more than 9, you may be listing tasks rather than processes.

Examples of common processes
  • Sales to Cash: Lead generation → qualification → proposal → close → invoice → payment
  • Recruitment & Onboarding: Job posting → screening → interview → offer → hire → training
  • Product / Service Delivery: Requirements → design → build → QA → deploy → support
  • Customer Success & Retention: Onboarding → training → support → renewal → upsell
  • Order Fulfillment: Order → picking → packing → shipping → delivery → returns
  • Innovation / R&D: Ideation → evaluation → prototyping → testing → launch
  • People Development: Hiring → onboarding → performance management → training → promotion / transition

List Your Processes

Edit the pre-filled suggestions or replace them with your own. Leave rows blank if not needed.

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P2
Process Owners

What it is

One person accountable for monitoring and improving each process — not the boss of everyone involved, but the integrator across functions.

Why it matters

Without a single owner, processes drift. The owner's job is to watch the flow, track KPIs, remove bottlenecks, and lead improvement meetings — usually reports to the COO or Head of Operations.

How to complete it

For each process, name ONE owner. Choose someone with:

  • Cross-functional experience or exposure to all parts of the process
  • Systems thinking — they see how changes in one part affect the whole
  • Influence without needing direct authority

Also describe which functions this process touches — Sales, Delivery, Finance, HR, etc.

Key insight: The process owner is NOT required to have authority over every function. Their job is to be the integrator — to identify bottlenecks and lead improvement, even if they have to influence across reporting lines.

Assign Process Owners

For each process, name the owner and describe which functions it touches.

P3
Process KPIs — Speed, Quality, Cost

What it is

Every process is measured on THREE dimensions: Speed (time), Quality (error/satisfaction), Cost (efficiency). These are your process health indicators.

Why it matters

These KPIs connect to E6 (Process Drivers) on the Execution Planner. They show the process owner what to track weekly, and guide improvement priorities for the next 90 days.

How to complete it

For each process, define one KPI in each dimension:

  • Speed: Time to complete, cycle time, days, hours per unit
  • Quality: Error rate, satisfaction, rejection rate, defect rate
  • Cost: Cost per transaction, cost per unit, resource utilization

Set a quarterly target for each to drive improvement over the next 90 days.

Connection to Execution: These KPIs and quarterly targets feed directly into your Execution Planner (E6 Process Drivers) and the process owner's own Role Scorecard. Review them every quarter — not just annually.

Examples of Speed, Quality, Cost KPIs by process
  • Sales to Cash: Speed: Days to close | Quality: Forecast accuracy | Cost: CAC (customer acquisition cost)
  • Recruitment: Speed: Time-to-hire (days) | Quality: Retention rate @ 12m | Cost: Cost per hire
  • Product Delivery: Speed: Cycle time (idea to launch) | Quality: Defect escape rate | Cost: Cost per feature
  • Customer Success: Speed: Onboarding time (days) | Quality: NPS | Cost: Cost per customer retained
  • Order Fulfillment: Speed: Order-to-delivery (days) | Quality: Perfect order rate | Cost: Cost per order

Define Process KPIs & Quarterly Targets

For each process, set one Speed KPI, one Quality KPI, and one Cost KPI. Include a quarterly target for each.

P4
Process Improvement Plan

What it is

For each process, identify the #1 bottleneck and what you'll improve in the next 90 days. Processes are reviewed quarterly — don't try to fix everything at once.

Why it matters

Continuous improvement is the process owner's job. By identifying one priority per process, you create focus and give the owner a clear mandate to act.

How to complete it

For each process, answer two questions:

  • Bottleneck: What's slowing it down, making it error-prone, or costing too much?
  • This quarter's improvement: What specific change will you make in the next 90 days to address it?

Be specific. "Speed up the process" is not a plan. "Eliminate manual data entry between steps 2 and 3" is.

90-Day Rhythm: Every 90 days, the process owner reviews their process, measures against the KPIs, identifies the next bottleneck, and plans the next improvement. This quarterly rhythm keeps processes lean and responsive.

Plan Process Improvements

For each process, identify the top bottleneck and your improvement focus for the next 90 days.

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